Why did Ottoman rulers usually refer to themselves as sultans even though they held the title of caliph since 1517? Why use the lesser title? - Quora
Albania under the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
Ottoman Empire Jews
What happened to the Ottoman Empire and its territories after World War I? Can you describe its transition from a 19th century empire to the modern nation-state of Turkey.? - Quora
The Turks (Mehmed II) | Civilization V Customisation Wiki | Fandom
Was there ever a Byzantine rebellion against the Ottomans? If not, why? - Quora
An Environmental History of the Late Ottoman Frontier
Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica
Christopher Khachadour #ArtsakhIsArmenian on Twitter: "4/7) Western Armenia came under a Turkish rule (1551) and Eastern Armenia came under Iranian rule (1501-1828). Much of Iranian Armenia came under Russian rule after (1828).
1914 Armenian reforms - Wikipedia
Western Armenia - Wikipedia
Why could the Ottomans never conquer Central Asia? - Quora
Six Vilayets - Wikipedia
Bulgaria 1878 Ottoman Empire Wars Artillery stamps 1978 | eBay
The Ottoman Vilayet of Amman, populated by Circassians : r/imaginarymaps
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
After World War I, why was the Ottoman Empire completely partitioned, but not Germany? - Quora
Ottoman Empire - Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Sources in Translation: A Chechen Immigrant's Petition to the Ottoman State (1870)
Restoring the Ottoman Empire in Victoria 3 is an Unforgettable (and absurd) Experience! - YouTube
History of the Middle East - Wikipedia
Anatolia - Wikipedia
Forgotten History: Rethinking Turkey's Past
How did the Islamic Empire impact the areas it ruled? - Quora
A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire: Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü: 9780691146171: Amazon.com: Books
